Extract brewing This is the method most people learn how to brew with. It involves boiling water, adding malt extract,& hops. --You get to learn the basics of brewing & how to sanitize. You get to learn how to cool the wort(boiling beer). You get to learn how fermenting works. You learn how to bottle & keg. Its a cheaper method to start with. I will do an extract batch once i get all of my materials in stock. If anybody local wants to come watch you are welcome. I am planning on a full pictorial or maybe a video on this method also.
Brewing
All grain brewing This is the way i brew. Everything from the boil on is the same as extract brewing. Instead of adding the malt extract you are making your own from grain. You start off by milling(cracking) the grain so it just breaks the grain open. You then add the grain to the MASH TUN & add strike water(some prefer to add the water then the grain). Basically the strike water is about 165-170 degree water you add to mix with the grain to get about a 155 degree mix. That then sits for 60 minutes while the enzymes in the malt convert the starches in the malt to usable sugar(sugar makes alcohol when yeast eat it). Then you drain the hot malty liquid that we now call WORT into the boil kettle. The process is then about the same as extract brewing. But you boil the wort & add hops & continue as before.
Pics form brew day, 9-24-2007 10 gallons of Blonde Ale
1st thing i did was weigh out 18 pounds of pale malt.
I ran it through my grain mill to crack the husks.
While i had my mill running i put 9 gallons of water into the hot liquor tank(HLT) & heated to 168 degrees.
Next i prepared the Mashtun(MT). I started filling it with the water after it got to 168 degrees, then started adding the grain & stirring it in. I am using a copper manifold with slits on the bottom of the tubes for filtering the grain. It ended up @ 154.4 degrees, i was shooting for 155 so this is great.
I let this sit for 60 minutes usually but the last 2 batches i have done for 30 to 40 minutes. Worked great!! It saves about 30 minutes of time. Next i opened the valve all the way & collected some wort(unfermented beer is called wort) in a large cup & poured back into the MT 3 times until the wort was clear & free of grain. The wort draining into the kettle until the MT is empty. All the wort has drained. Another 8 gallons of water @ 170 is then added to the MT, the higher temp stops the conversion of the grain. Once it is filled i mixed the mash again, then collected more wort, then filled the kettle. Once the wort is boiling it will start to foam up(sometimes with the dreaded "boilover!!), developing hot break which is what is on the right side. Then the bittering hops are added.
This batch of Amber Ale was brewed by some new customers. I helped them through the brewing process & it turned out great!!